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Large Language ModelsAI Coding AssistantsZenn AI/MLPublished: Oct 19, 2026, 10:00 JST

VS Code deprecates prompt files for Agent Host, points users to Agent Skills

VS Code deprecates prompt files for Agent Host, points users to Agent Skills

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    VS Code's documentation says prompt files are deprecated for Agent Host sessions and aren't loaded there, though they still work with the Local agent until it is removed in a future release.

  2. Why it matters

    Instructions built as prompt files only run when a person calls them with a slash command, so teams relying on them face a rewrite to keep those workflows running once that agent is removed.

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Context & Analysis

The change is less a shutdown than a staged handover. The documentation keeps prompt files working for the Local agent for now, but says that agent will be removed in a future release, which gives teams time rather than an immediate break.

The deeper shift is in how instructions reach the AI. A prompt file sits waiting until someone types its slash command, while a skill is read in stages: its name and description first, its body only if relevant, and any referenced files only when needed. That is why the author's guidance centres on rewriting the description to state when the skill applies, and on replacing ${input:...} variables, which no longer carry the same meaning.

The conversion tool aligns the file format, but the body's four review points suggest the real work is in the content. Skills that perform irreversible operations can be set to disable-model-invocation: true so they run only when a person calls them, a safeguard the author recommends applying before rolling the rest out.

FAQ
What is the main difference between a prompt file and a skill?
A prompt file is a single file that only runs when a person invokes it with a slash command. A skill is a folder with a name and description that the AI can load automatically when it judges a request is related.
How do I convert my prompt files?
In the chat view, select the Agent Host, open the Agent Customizations editor via the gear icon, then choose "Convert to Skills..." under "Migrate Prompt Files" and pick the files to convert.
What should I check after converting?
Rewrite the description to say when the skill should be used, replace ${input:...} variables, confirm agent and tools settings, and decide whether the skill should be invocable only by a person.

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