
What happened
Nvidia shipped 678,000 AI data center chips in China in the six months to June, down 44% from a year ago, Reuters reported, citing IDC. Its China AI chip market share fell to 34%.
Why it matters
A 44% drop in Nvidia's China AI chip shipments and a 34% share suggests the company is losing ground in a key market, with Huawei holding the largest share among Chinese developers at 28%.
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Nvidia's declining China AI chip shipments and market share come as U.S. export controls continue to restrict the company from selling its most advanced AI chips to China. Beijing also largely balked at the small pool of chips that Washington did approve, limiting the sales that could have offset the decline. Meanwhile, Chinese AI chip major Huawei has been producing competing AI chips, and other local players including Alibaba's chip-design unit T-head, Cambricon, Baidu's Kunlunxin, and Hygon are also producing more advanced chips. In this competitive landscape, Huawei held the largest share of the AI market among Chinese developers at 28%, followed by T-Head at 7%, Cambricon at 5%, Kunlunxin at 4%, and Hygon at 3%. Demand for AI chips has surged in recent years amid increasing efforts by U.S. and Chinese companies to train and release advanced AI models, but Nvidia's ability to serve Chinese customers remains constrained by policy rather than demand.
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