
Anthropic is aiming to file for an initial public offering by month's end, hoping to raise $75 billion or more—matching or exceeding SpaceX's record IPO from June.
The AI company is racing to beat OpenAI to the public market despite posting a $42 billion net loss in 2025; its second-quarter revenue of more than $11.5 billion signals strong demand, but both AI leaders face enormous infrastructure costs to train and run their models.
What happened
Anthropic is privately hoping to file for its initial public offering by the end of this month, targeting a raise that matches or exceeds SpaceX's record IPO, which brought in $75 billion in June (with the true number expected to reach $86.2 billion including an overallotment option). The AI model maker is working with Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, and JPMorgan Chase on the listing and is also seeking a revolving credit facility worth more than roughly $10 billion.
Why it matters
Anthropic raised $65 billion in May at a $965 billion valuation, surpassing OpenAI's $852 billion valuation from March. However, the company posted a net loss of nearly $42 billion in 2025, up from $8.3 billion the year before, even as second-quarter revenue hit more than $11.5 billion (up from $787 million a year earlier). The IPO race reflects intense capital demands in AI: Anthropic has committed to a three-year deal with SpaceX worth tens of billions of dollars for computing resources alone.
What to watch
Anthropic is reportedly pushing for a faster IPO timeline than OpenAI, whose CEO Sam Altman is considering delaying until 2027 due to his insistence on a $1 trillion valuation. Both companies have already filed confidentially. Anthropic's founders are also considering issuing themselves "super-voting" shares to retain control, similar to SpaceX founder Elon Musk's structure.
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