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AI Regulation & PolicyAI Business & IndustrySemafor TechPublished: Sep 21, 2026, 19:01 JST

Bessent: US, China talk trade, AI ahead of Xi visit

Bessent: US, China talk trade, AI ahead of Xi visit

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said he and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer had a "very successful engagement with the Chinese on trade and AI" on Sunday, picking up where they "left off in Beijing." The US proposed a US-China "notification mechanism" for AI incidents that pose threats to national security, with a "shared vision" of "common threats," ahead of Xi Jinping's arrival in Washington Wednesday.

  2. Why it matters

    The two sides discussed standing up a formal dialogue and made plans to meet again, and they are weighing a "relatively small subset" of goods that could go through the Board of Trade rather than a national security review, according to Greer.

  3. What to watch

    Whether the proposed notification mechanism and the formal AI dialogue actually get stood up hinges on the leaders' meeting this week, and Greer pointed to consumer goods, "low-tech" items, energy-related products, agricultural goods, and medical devices as candidates for the Board of Trade.

WHO IT HITSThis lands on trade policy staff and compliance teams at US importers of consumer goods, "low-tech" items, energy-related products, agricultural goods, and medical devices, who may see a narrower set of products routed through the Board of Trade instead of a national security review.

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Context & Analysis

The Sunday session between Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer and their Chinese counterparts was framed by Bessent as a continuation of earlier talks in Beijing, not a fresh start. The two sides agreed to meet again, and Bessent said they discussed how to "operationalize" the Board of Trade, the body that would sit alongside the existing national security review process.

On AI, the US put forward a "notification mechanism" for incidents that pose threats to national security, paired with a "shared vision" of "common threats." That proposal, and the plan for a formal US-China AI dialogue, remain proposals until the leaders meet.

On trade, Greer described a "relatively small subset" of goods that could be handled through the Board of Trade instead of a national security review, naming consumer goods, "low-tech" items, energy-related products, agricultural goods, and medical devices. How much of that list survives the week's meetings — and whether the AI dialogue takes shape — is likely to depend on the Xi visit itself.

FAQ
What did the US and China discuss on Sunday?
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said he and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer had a "very successful engagement with the Chinese on trade and AI" and discussed how to "operationalize" the Board of Trade.
What is the US-China AI "notification mechanism"?
Bessent said the US proposed a US-China "notification mechanism" for AI incidents that pose threats to national security, which would include a "shared vision" of "common threats."
Which goods could go through the Board of Trade instead of a national security review?
Greer pointed to consumer goods; "low-tech" items; energy-related products; agricultural goods; and medical devices as the "relatively small subset" under consideration.

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