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Hyperscaler cost of capital hits 10%, says Savita Subramanian

Hyperscaler cost of capital hits 10%, says Savita Subramanian

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    Bank of America's Savita Subramanian said the weighted average cost of capital for hyperscalers is now 10%, up from 4% in 2023, setting a 10% ROI threshold for AI investment.

  2. Why it matters

    Higher borrowing costs are squeezing the profitability of AI development, and Subramanian warns of a possible "marked shift in trend" next year if yields don't decline.

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Context & Analysis

The jump in hyperscaler borrowing costs comes as bond yields spiked last week, with the market pricing in risk similar to the Great Financial Crisis, according to a chart from Michael Hartnett's team at Bank of America. Yields have since cooled, with the 10-year Treasury at 5.08% this morning, down from a recent peak of 5.3%.

Despite the pullback, Subramanian's note underscores how central AI spending has become to equity conversations. "Most of our equity meetings are 90% AI, 10% everything else," she said. Her forecast is that the capex wave has further to run, but a "marked shift in trend" could arrive next year if yields don't decrease.

Markets themselves were mixed today, with oil at $108 per barrel and U.S. futures pointing higher after Friday's tech-led selloff. As IG's Chris Beauchamp put it, last week looks more like a healthy rotation than the beginning of something more dramatic.

FAQ
What is the new ROI threshold for hyperscalers?
According to Bank of America's Savita Subramanian, hyperscalers now need a 10% return on investment, matching their 10% weighted average cost of capital.
How are markets reacting?
S&P 500 futures were up 0.47% this morning after the index fell 1.09% on Friday, while the 10-year Treasury yield eased to 5.08% from a recent peak of 5.3%.
What could change the outlook?
Subramanian expects the capex wave to continue, but sees a possible "marked shift in trend" next year if yields don't decrease.

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