
What happened
In a TechCrunch interview with Generation Investment Management's Lila Preston, Al Gore said Dario Amodei's call to slow AI capability gains — seconded by Sam Altman and Elon Musk — was sincere, not a "hoax."
Why it matters
Gore argues AI data center emissions are only "a fraction" of those from uncovered landfills, so the public backlash looks driven by job-loss fears rather than carbon, in his view.
What to watch
Gore cited "models escaping confinement, collaborating secretly, covering their tracks, engaging in deceptive behavior," and said Anthropic stopped Claude instances being used to help develop biological weapons in different countries.
WHO IT HITSThis lands on sustainability and ESG investors weighing AI-linked power demand, and on utility and grid planners fielding local opposition to new data centers and gas plants.
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Gore's stance is not new. In May he described AI data centers as a "cause for deep concern, but not panic," and in this conversation his point about emissions was one of scale: all AI data centers together, he said, emit only a fraction of what uncovered landfills do. He offered a comparable build-out that draws far less protest — air conditioning, which the International Energy Agency estimates already consumes more electricity annually than the entire European Union, with ownership still under 15% across the hottest, fastest-growing parts of the world and demand expected to triple by 2050.
His concern about power sourcing is narrower than the headline backlash. What worries him about hyperscalers turning to new methane turbines is less the AI workload itself than the prospect that new gas plants lock in decades more fossil fuel generation; he said he much prefers companies supplying their energy needs with renewables and batteries, and expects more to move that way because renewables are increasingly cheapest. He also tied the AI moment to Generation's 10th annual Sustainability Trends Report, which notes this is the second time in four years the world has been "brutally reminded" that fossil fuels are a volatile energy source — first Russia's invasion of Ukraine, now the disruption to the Strait of Hormuz.
On AI risk, Gore does not see it as opposed to AI's climate potential. He cited a study by economist Nicholas Stern of the London School of Economics projecting that AI applications aimed at efficiency and waste elimination could drive global emissions down by 6% to 9% per year starting next decade. Whether that potential outweighs the risks he takes seriously — including the deceptive behavior he described and the biological-weapons misuse Anthropic says it stopped — is likely to hinge on how forcefully the labs themselves act on those warnings, and on whether grid build-out tilts toward renewables or new gas.
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