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OpenAI will release GPT-5.6 in limited preview with Trump administration case-by-case approval, a less restrictive arrangement than the export controls imposed on rival Anthropic.

The Verge AI4h ago5 min read
OpenAI will release GPT-5.6 in limited preview with Trump administration case-by-case approval, a less restrictive arrangement than the export controls imposed on rival Anthropic.

Key takeaway

OpenAI will release its next major model, GPT-5.6, in a limited preview accessible only to enterprise customers, with the Trump administration approving individual access requests. The move reflects federal government security concerns, though OpenAI received a less restrictive deal than rival Anthropic, which was ordered to suspend access to two of its models under an export control directive that bars foreign nationals from using the technology.

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3 Key Points

  • What happened

    OpenAI CEO Sam Altman told employees that GPT-5.6 will launch in limited preview form, available only to a small group of enterprise customers, with the Trump administration approving access on a case-by-case basis. This follows a federal government request over security concerns. Anthropic, by contrast, received an ultimatum earlier this month requiring it to suspend access to its Mythos 5 and Fable 5 models, with an export control directive prohibiting foreign nationals—including non-US citizen employees—from accessing the technology.

  • Why it matters

    The Trump administration had promised a 'speed wins' approach to AI and support for an American AI exports program, but is now applying uneven regulatory pressure depending on the company. OpenAI's staggered release reflects government intervention in product launch timing, while Anthropic's stricter restrictions signal that federal oversight of AI models is more restrictive than some in the industry expected, raising concerns about how policy will affect competitive dynamics.

  • What to watch

    The preview period for GPT-5.6 will determine how quickly the model reaches broader enterprise access, since the Trump administration itself will control case-by-case approval during that phase. The contrast between OpenAI's arrangement and Anthropic's export ban suggests the administration's AI regulatory approach may depend on company-specific negotiations rather than consistent rules.

FAQ

How will GPT-5.6 be released differently from a normal launch?
GPT-5.6 will be released in limited preview form, granting access only to a small group of enterprise customers. During that preview period, the Trump administration will approve access for customers on a case-by-case basis.
What happened to Anthropic's models under the Trump administration's policy?
Anthropic received an export control directive requiring it to suspend access to its Mythos 5 and Fable 5 models. The directive prohibits foreign nationals, including Anthropic's own employees who are not US citizens, from accessing the technology.

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