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AI Safety & AlignmentAI Regulation & PolicySemafor TechPublished: Sep 23, 2026, 10:01 JST

OpenAI's Sasha Baker 'cautiously optimistic' on US-China AI talks

OpenAI's Sasha Baker 'cautiously optimistic' on US-China AI talks

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    OpenAI national security policy head Sasha Baker told Semafor's Next 3 Billion event she is "cautiously optimistic" about reported US-China talks on an AI safety notification system, calling it "a starting place, not the ending place."

  2. Why it matters

    Baker said the US and China must find common ground because they host the world's leading AI labs, and that every country has a stake in advanced AI.

  3. What to watch

    Whether the notification system stays just a starting point will test how far the two governments go, as Sam Altman heads to the UN Security Council on Wednesday.

WHO IT HITSThis lands hardest on national security policy teams and AI lab government-affairs staffs tracking US-China coordination. Companies relying on cross-border AI research may read it as an early signal of formal communication channels.

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Context & Analysis

Tuesday's remarks arrived alongside competing signals about who should govern advanced AI. Baker framed a possible US-China notification system as "substantive and real," while also stressing it was "a starting place, not the ending place" — a deliberate hedge that leaves room for deeper cooperation without promising it. She tied the need for dialogue to the fact that both countries host the world's leading AI labs, but added that "every country in the world has a stake," suggesting the conversation should not stay bilateral.

The remarks also previewed a split-screen week: OpenAI's Sam Altman was set to bring the standards message to the UN Security Council on Wednesday, the same week President Donald Trump rejected international oversight of AI as a "globalist scheme." How AI governance gets decided — through bilateral channels, multilateral bodies, or national action — remains unsettled.

What happens next likely hinges on whether the reported notification system moves past discussion. If it does, it could give AI labs and their government-affairs teams a formal venue for safety coordination across the two countries; if it stalls, the starting point may not advance.

FAQ
What is the US and China discussing on AI?
Sasha Baker said reports point to Washington and Beijing discussing an AI safety notification system, with a special focus on national security concerns.
Where did Sasha Baker say this?
At Semafor's Next 3 Billion event on Tuesday, where she said the US and China "have to find common ground" because they are home to the world's leading AI labs.
What will Sam Altman say at the UN Security Council?
Baker said Altman will speak about the need to "internationalize the conversation around standards" on AI and relay "the gravity of the moment," noting models display strategically significant capabilities.

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