
Physical AI needs reliable hardware, not just smart models.
Grippers must handle real-world variability and provide feedback.
OnRobot says end-of-arm tooling is now integral to advanced learning systems.
What happened
OnRobot's Thomas Houden argues that grippers and end-of-arm tooling (EOAT), the hardware robots use to grasp objects, are critical to making physical AI work in the real world.
Why it matters
Intelligent models can generate actions, but grippers must execute them reliably—handling variation, providing feedback, and complementing simulation and vision. Without this, a model's intelligence has limited practical value.
What to watch
OnRobot's RG2-FT gripper, which combines gripping with built-in force/torque and proximity sensing, exemplifies the multimodal feedback needed for delicate handling and manipulation under uncertainty.
Ask the AI about this article →
The article positions end-of-arm tooling as a linchpin for physical AI, which promises robots that can adapt with less task-specific engineering. It argues that while models, simulation, and vision are essential, they are insufficient without a reliable execution layer. For instance, a grasp that works in simulation may fail in practice due to real-world variability, highlighting the need for physical feedback like force and proximity sensing.
OnRobot's role as a provider of such tools, exemplified by the RG2-FT gripper, suggests a commercial stake in this narrative. The article emphasizes that general-purpose robots still need a portfolio of end-effectors—2-finger, 3-finger, vacuum, and magnetic tools—to handle diverse tasks, implying that hardware flexibility is as important as software flexibility.
The piece is authored by OnRobot's Director of Global Business Development, so it blends technical argument with a promotional angle. Still, it underscores a growing consensus that physical AI's next phase will depend on both stronger models and more capable hardware, making end-of-arm tools integral to learning systems rather than afterthoughts.
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