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RoboticsThe Robot ReportPublished: Sep 1, 2026, 06:01 JST

Better grippers unlock physical AI's real-world promise

Better grippers unlock physical AI's real-world promise

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    OnRobot's Thomas Houden argues that grippers and end-of-arm tooling (EOAT), the hardware robots use to grasp objects, are critical to making physical AI work in the real world.

  2. Why it matters

    Intelligent models can generate actions, but grippers must execute them reliably—handling variation, providing feedback, and complementing simulation and vision. Without this, a model's intelligence has limited practical value.

  3. What to watch

    OnRobot's RG2-FT gripper, which combines gripping with built-in force/torque and proximity sensing, exemplifies the multimodal feedback needed for delicate handling and manipulation under uncertainty.

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Context & Analysis

The article positions end-of-arm tooling as a linchpin for physical AI, which promises robots that can adapt with less task-specific engineering. It argues that while models, simulation, and vision are essential, they are insufficient without a reliable execution layer. For instance, a grasp that works in simulation may fail in practice due to real-world variability, highlighting the need for physical feedback like force and proximity sensing.

OnRobot's role as a provider of such tools, exemplified by the RG2-FT gripper, suggests a commercial stake in this narrative. The article emphasizes that general-purpose robots still need a portfolio of end-effectors—2-finger, 3-finger, vacuum, and magnetic tools—to handle diverse tasks, implying that hardware flexibility is as important as software flexibility.

The piece is authored by OnRobot's Director of Global Business Development, so it blends technical argument with a promotional angle. Still, it underscores a growing consensus that physical AI's next phase will depend on both stronger models and more capable hardware, making end-of-arm tools integral to learning systems rather than afterthoughts.

FAQ
What is end-of-arm tooling (EOAT)?
End-of-arm tooling (EOAT) is the hardware attached to a robot's arm that makes direct contact with objects—such as grippers, sensors, and tool changers. It is the physical interaction layer needed for robots to execute actions in the real world.
Why is gripper feedback important for physical AI?
Feedback from grippers—like force, torque, and proximity sensing—provides direct signals about whether a grasp succeeded and how the object is being handled. This is critical for tasks like insertion and alignment, and it complements simulation and vision, which cannot fully capture real-world interactions.
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