
What happened
Shanghai-based AgiBot shipped 8,400 humanoid robots in the first half of the year and captured 44% of the global market, surpassing fellow Chinese maker Unitree, according to Smart Analytics Global. This exceeded Unitree's entire 2025 output, when Unitree held the leading position.
Why it matters
China now accounts for 97% of global humanoid robot shipments in the first half of the year, establishing decisive control over the hardware supply side of the robotics market. However, European and American labs are leading in developing the robots' underlying intelligence—meaning hardware dominance does not yet translate to complete market control.
What to watch
Humanoid robots are increasingly used for entertainment and research, signaling expanding real-world adoption beyond prototypes. The pace of growth—Unitree's annual 2025 output being surpassed by AgiBot's six-month haul—suggests the market is scaling rapidly.
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AgiBot's ascent marks a decisive shift in the humanoid robotics supply chain. The company moved from behind Unitree—which led in 2025—to capturing nearly half the global market in just six months, a transition that underscores the breakneck pace of production scaling in this sector. The gap between AgiBot's first-half 2025 output and Unitree's full-year 2025 total reveals how sharply manufacturing has ramped up, with a single company now capable of producing in six months what took competitors twelve months just months earlier.
China's 97% share of global humanoid hardware shipments reflects a decisive manufacturing advantage: access to component supply chains, cost structures, and production infrastructure. Yet the body signals an important asymmetry: while Chinese firms dominate the physical assembly and shipment of robots, European and American labs are leading in developing the robots' "brains"—the underlying intelligence systems that make the hardware valuable. This split suggests the market is not yet consolidated into vertical dominance by any single geography or firm.
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