Japan defense budget request hits record ¥8.9 trillion

The record request reflects Japan's response to regional security challenges from China, North Korea, and Russia, as well as pressure from the U.S. under President Donald Trump to increase defense spending. The inclusion of AI and drones aims to prepare for 'new ways of warfare,' but the ministry's focus on technology raises questions about manpower, as experts like Masashi Murano note the need to rethink force design and cut crewed platforms to staff uncrewed systems.

The request also signals a larger government role in the defense sector, with plans for a state-backed entity and a shift toward a GOCO model. However, legal changes are needed for permanent government ownership of facilities, with media reports suggesting legislation could come as early as next year. The emphasis on the Pacific flank, including deploying MQ-9B SeaGuardian UAVs and new bureaus, underscores Japan's focus on protecting sea lanes and responding to intensified military activities by neighbors.